Country Background
Austria has a rich culture that has been influenced greatly by its history, both secular and religious. Austria was once the center of power for the Austro-Hungarian empire, which was at one time the second largest empire in Europe. Today, Austria remains quite a wealthy country. In recent history, Austria has undergone much change. During World War II Austria was under the influence of Nazi Germany, and was later occupied by the Allied troops. In 1995, Austria became a member of the European Union and continues to change politically, economically, and socially as it works with its European partners.

The Roman Catholic Church, which was very powerful in the past, is still visible today and has left an indelible mark on Austrian music, architecture, drama, and art. Some famous Austrian musicians include Franz Schubert, Gustav Mahler, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. There are also well known artists, such as Gustav Klimt, and authors like Herman Bahr, who were born in Austria.

Related Links

There is a lot more to learn about Austria!

Explore these sites for facts and figures about Austria. • 3-D Atlas Online: Austria • ABCNews.com Country Profile: Austria • Ask Jeeves for Kids • Austrian Embassy • CIA The World Factbook 1999: Austria • E-Conflict Encyclopedia: About Austria • Library of Congress Federal Research Division Look at a Lonely Planet map of Austria. Read about Austria and its people from the Republic of Austria's Web page. View a variety of Austrian flags from the Flags of the World Web site. Nearly half of Austria is wooded, making it a haven for birds. First, look at some incredible photos of the Alps. Then spy on some of the birds who live there. See Kestrels or Jackdaws in Linz, a city in northern Austria. Read some amusing, rhyming poems by Austrian poet Gerald Jatzek

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